FLOURISHING DI TEMPAT KERJA: PERAN PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT, PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL DAN READINESS TO CHANGE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34127/jrlab.v14i3.1702Keywords:
Perceived Organizational Support, Psychological Capital, Flourishing, Readiness to ChangeAbstract
Flourishing is a very important topic in the workplace because it contributes to the health and well-being of individuals and increases employee positive attitudes. Flourishing also plays a role in long-term organizational sustainability through increasing competitiveness and strengthening a positive innovation culture. This study aims to analyze the effect of Perceived Organizational Support and Psychological Capital on employee Flourishing in the workplace with Readiness to Change moderation. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a sample of 301 permanent staff level employees at a manufacturing company in Tangerang selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results showed that perceived organizational support had a positive effect on psychological capital. Then, perceived organizational support and psychological capital had a positive effect on flourishing. Readiness to change was proven to moderate by strengthening the influence between psychological capital on flourishing. The implications of this study emphasize that organizations need to create an environment that supports employees to develop socially and emotionally, including providing good rewards, building resilience and self-confidence through open communication and involving employees in the change process.
References
Ashraf, A., & Mohanty, A. (2024). Positive Psychological Capital Enhances Flourishing of Professors in Multicultural Work Environment in Universities of India. In D. A. Karras, T. Srinesh, & K. O. Sai (Eds.), Integrating Advancements in Education, and Society for Achieving Sustainability (1st Editio, p. 6). Routledge, Taylor and Francis. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9781032708461
Borges, R., & Quintas, C. A. (2020). Understanding the individual’s reactions to the organizational change: a multidimensional approach. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 33(5), 667–681. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-09-2019-0279
Bossard, M., Lejeune, J., Coillot, H., Colombat, P., & Fouquereau, E. (2024). Oncologists’ psychological flourishing: A driving force for positive attitudes at work. Psycho-Oncology, 33(7), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.6372
Clarence, M., D., V. P., Jena, L. K., & George, T. S. (2021). Predictors of Positive Psychological Capital: An Attempt Among the Teacher Communities in Rural Jharkhand, India. Management and Labour Studies, 46(2), 139–160. https://doi.org/10.1177/0258042X21991013
Cui, H., Sun, R., Wang, Y., Lin, L., Duo, R., Li, Y., Ma, F., & Li, H. (2023). Investigation and influencing factors of the behavioral intention of nurses voluntarily participating in the care of older adults with disabilities. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 10(1), 64–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2022.12.008
Diedericks, J. C., Cilliers, F., & Bezuidenhout, A. (2019). Resistance to change, work engagement and psychological capital of academics in an open distance learning work environment. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 17, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v17i0.1142
Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D. won, Oishi, S., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2010). New well-being measures: Short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social Indicators Research, 97(2), 143–156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-009-9493-y
Dong, T., & Li, X. (2024). Integrating intrapreneurial self-capital, cultural intelligence, and gender in Chinese international education: pathways to flourishing. Frontiers in Psychology, 15(January), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1358055
Fabricio, A., Kaczam, F., Obregon, S. L., de Almeida, D. M., Lopes, L. F. D., da Veiga, C. P., & da Silva, W. V. (2022). Quality of life: Flourishing in the work context. Current Psychology, 41(10), 6987–7002. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01203-3
Freire, C., Ferradás, M. D. M., García-Bértoa, A., Núñez, J. C., Rodríguez, S., & Piñeiro, I. (2020). Psychological capital and burnout in teachers: The mediating role of flourishing. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(22), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228403
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Harunavamwe, M., & Ward, C. (2022). The influence of technostress, work–family conflict, and perceived organisational support on workplace flourishing amidst COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.921211
Hassan, S. S., Sanad, H. S., & Abdel-aziz, R. A. (2024). Effect of Psychological Capital Program on Flourishing and Health-Promoting Lifestyle among Patients with Depression. 5(2).
Ho, H. C. Y., & Chan, Y. C. (2022). Flourishing in the Workplace: A One-Year Prospective Study on the Effects of Perceived Organizational Support and Psychological Capital. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(2), 922. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19020922
Hunsaker, W. D., & Ding, W. (2022). Workplace spirituality and innovative work behavior: the role of employee flourishing and workplace satisfaction. Employee Relations: The International Journal, 44(6), 1355–1371. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-01-2021-0032
Imran, M. Y., Elahi, N. S., Abid, G., Ashfaq, F., & Ilyas, S. (2020). Impact of perceived organizational support on work engagement: Mediating mechanism of thriving and flourishing. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/JOITMC6030082
Kirilmaz, S. K. (2022). Mediating Role of Positive Psychological Capital in The Effect of Perceived Organizational Support on Work Engagement. Journal Of Organizational Behavior Research, 7(1), 72–85. https://doi.org/10.51847/xneqenpv4y
Kleine, A. K., Rudolph, C. W., & Zacher, H. (2019). Thriving at work: A meta-analysis. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 40(9–10), 973–999. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2375
Luthans, F., Avolio, B. J., Avey, J. B., & Norman, S. M. (2007). Positive psychological capital: Measurement and relationship with performance and satisfaction. In Personnel Psychology (Vol. 60, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2007.00083.x
Meria, L., Saukani, Prastyani, D., & Dudhat, A. (2022). The Role of Transformational Leadership and Self-Efficacy on Readiness to Change Through Work Engagement. APTISI Transactions on Technopreneurship, 4(1), 78–89. https://doi.org/10.34306/att.v4i1.242
Meria, L., & Tamzil, F. (2021). Pengaruh Efikasi Diri Terhadap Kesiapan Untuk Berubah Dan Kinerja Karyawan. Pengaruh Efikasi Diri Terhadap Kesiapan Untuk Berubah Dan Kinerja Karyawan Forum Ilmiah, 18, 279.
Meria, L., Yohana, C., & Purwohedi, U. (2023). Enhancing lecturer readiness to change: The mediation role of work engagement. Cogent Business & Management, 10(3), 2290616. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2290616
Meria, L., Yohana, C., Purwohedi, U., S, & Apriliasari, D. (2023). Reinforcing Lecturer Readiness to Change by Increasing Psychological Capital and Engagement. Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT), 5(3 SE-Articles), 261–277. https://doi.org/10.34306/att.v5i3.214
Naseer, S., Chughtai, M. S., & Syed, F. (2023). Do high-performance work practices promote an individual’s readiness and commitment to change? The moderating role of adaptive leadership. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 36(6), 899–916. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-02-2023-0036
Patnaik, S., Mishra, U. S., & Mishra, B. B. (2023). Perceived Organizational Support and Performance: Moderated Mediation Model of Psychological Capital and Organizational Justice – Evidence from India. Management and Organization Review, 19(4), 743–770. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1017/mor.2022.27
Peethambaran, M., & Naim, M. F. (2025a). Employee flourishing-at-work: a review and research agenda. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-04-2024-4455
Peethambaran, M., & Naim, M. F. (2025b). Unlocking employee flourishing in the hospitality industry: role of high-performance work systems, psychological capital and work passion. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 8(1), 80–101. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-12-2023-0906
Peters, S. E., Sorensen, G., Katz, J. N., Gundersen, D. A., & Wagner, G. R. (2021). Thriving from work: Conceptualization and measurement. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18137196
Rautenbach, C., & Rothmann, S. (2017). Antecedents of flourishing at work in a fast-moving consumer goods company. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 27(3), 227–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2017.1321846
Ren, Y., Li, G., Pu, D., He, L., Huang, X., Lu, Q., Du, J., & Huang, H. (2024). The relationship between perceived organizational support and burnout in newly graduated nurses from southwest China: the chain mediating roles of psychological capital and work engagement. BMC Nursing, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-02386-x
Rhoades, L., & Eisenberger, R. (2002). Perceived organizational support: A review of the literature. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(4), 698–714. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.87.4.698
Rismansyah, Adam, M., Badia, P., & Yuliani, Y. (2024). Role of self-efficacy, knowledge sharing, mediated adaptability and external environment change as moderators of readiness for change. Humanities and Social Sciences Letters, 12(2), 189–203. https://doi.org/10.18488/73.v12i2.3662
Rodrigues, R. I., & Silva, A. J. (2023). Harmonizing emotions in the workplace: exploring the interaction between emotional intelligence, positive psychological capital, and flourishing. Frontiers in Psychology, 14(i). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1343043
Rudnák, I., Alshaabani, A., & Wu, J. (2022). The Relationship between Perceived Organizational Support and the Intentions of International Students in Hungary to Stay in Hungary: The Role of Conflict Climate and Intercultural Adjustment. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(21). https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114025
Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., Cheah, J. H., Ting, H., Moisescu, O. I., & Radomir, L. (2020). Structural model robustness checks in PLS-SEM. Tourism Economics, 26(4), 531–554. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816618823921
Sarwar, U., Aamir, M., Bichao, Y., & Chen, Z. (2023). Authentic leadership, perceived organizational support, and psychological capital: Implications for job performance in the education sector. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(January), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1084963
Tian, L., Wu, A., Li, W., Huang, X., Ren, N., Feng, X., & Zhang, Y. (2023). Relationships Between Perceived Organizational Support, Psychological Capital and Work Engagement Among Chinese Infection Control Nurses. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 16, 551–562. https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S395918
Wirawan, H., Jufri, M., & Saman, A. (2020). The effect of authentic leadership and psychological capital on work engagement: the mediating role of job satisfaction. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 41(8), 1139–1154. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-10-2019-0433
Wong, P. T. P. (2023). Pioneer in Research in Existential Positive Psychology of Suffering and Global Flourishing: Paul T. P. Wong. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 18(4), 2153–2157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-023-10207-7
Wu, W. Y., & Nguyen, K. V. H. (2019). The antecedents and consequences of psychological capital: a meta-analytic approach. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 40(4), 435–456. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-06-2018-0233
Yan, S., Ping, L., Feng, X., & Jin, X. (2024). Highest order moderation of extraversion and neuroticism into the relationship between job stress and flourishing: Mediated by readiness to change among Chinese medical teachers. Heliyon, 10(13), e33405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33405
Yang, S., Huang, H., Qiu, T., Tian, F., Gu, Z., Gao, X., & Wu, H. (2020). Psychological Capital Mediates the Association Between Perceived Organizational Support and Work Engagement Among Chinese Doctors. Frontiers in Public Health, 8(May), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00149
Zyberaj, J., Seibel, S., Schowalter, A. F., Pötz, L., Richter-Killenberg, S., & Volmer, J. (2022). Developing Sustainable Careers during a Pandemic: The Role of Psychological Capital and Career Adaptability. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14053105.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Author

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Lentera Bisnis disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
Berdasarkan ciptaan pada https://plj.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jrlab